When AI is given data, most of the time it is “cleaned.” This is a process of removing ambiguous, incorrect or empty data as to not confuse the AI. Luckily AI is built on ambiguity. When it sees a picture of a puppy, it will compare it to all the data is has been given and give a percentage estimation of what it thinks it is. You may see its output as it thinking its 25% dog, 53% cat and 22% painting. The better the data quality, the more correct it’s answer will be. AI is only as good as what it is fed!
This depends on the type of model you are using for instance Bayesian Networks use probabilities, so it doesn’t always give one answer it may say there is a 65% chance it is this and a 35% chance it is that. Some models use fuzzy logic which is rather than yous or not it has degrees of truth so with a blurry image and a question of is it a cat or a dog it would say it is 70% cat and 30% dog. Some models require more examples, so a larger data set or even human intervention.
The thing to remember is AI doesn’t always have perfect answers.
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